UPHILL OR DOWNHILL; WHICH IS THE BEST?
Does it make any health
difference whether you exercise by hiking up or down a steep incline?
Researchers say that in some ways it might. Taking the stairs regularly is a simple and
practical means to improving health.
Researchers asked 69 sedentary
employees to use the stairs at their place of work instead of the elevators.
After 12 weeks, the workers aerobic capacity had increased by 8.6 percent,
which gave them a 15 percent reduction in all-cause mortality risk.
The workers also saw significant
improvement in their blood pressure, cholesterol, weight, fat mass, and waist
circumference. A study conducted on a mountain in the Alps where for two months
45 volunteers hiked up the 30-degree slope and rode a cable car back down.
Then, for two months more, they
did the opposite. While hiking in either direction helped lower bad
cholesterol, the study suggested that hiking uphill was more effective for
lowering levels of fats called triglycerides, [while] hiking downhill was
better for reducing blood sugars and improving glucose tolerance.
Downhill exercise, therefore, may be good for
diabetics and a bit easier for those just starting to exercise. For city
dwellers, this can be accompanied in taller buildings by taking the elevator up
and then walking down the stairs or by exiting a car at the top of a hill and
meeting the car at the bottom. However, be aware that downhill exercise puts greater
pressure on the knees.
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