THE MYSTERY OF FALSE LIMB
The word “prosthesis” refers to an
artificial substitute that replaces a lost limb or body part. Prosthetics is
the field of knowledge relating to prostheses. A prosthetist is a person skilled in prosthetics and
practicing its application.
The first step in manufacturing an
artificial limb is fitting a sleeve to patient’s healed stump. A plaster cast is then made, from which
an exact duplicate of the stump can be formed. The model is then used to build
a socket into which the new limb is fitted. So begins the journey on the road
to producing a fully functional limb to replace the one lost. A newer, more
efficient fitting technique is the use of CAD/CAM programs to measure the stump. Then a
machine carves out an exact replica of the person’s remnant limb.
The hydraulic knee joint fitted to a thermoplastic
socket that can be heat-molded and reshaped for the patient’s comfort.
Comprehensive illustrated catalogs of such items are available from a variety
of sources worldwide.
In the final stages of limb,
construction, fine adjustment are made to align the socket, knee, skin, and
foot parts in order to ensure the most natural gait possible. Last of all, a
foam cover is prepared. This serves to conceal the bones of the artificial
limb. The cosmetic finish
is made to match the remaining natural limb as closely as possible.
After a patient achieves a reasonable
degree of confidence, arrangements are made for the patient to consult with a
visiting orthopedic surgeon at the limb center. Thus, a professional final
check is carried out to ensure the optimum use of the new limb.
ARTIFICIAL LIMB FOR CHILDREN AND
ATHLETES
I learned that not long ago a European
manufacturer shipped a container of components of prosthetic limbs for athletes
to Sydney, Australia, for use at the Paralympics. These were supplied to
competitors free of charge, and prosthetists, including some from New Zealand
were on hand to help the contestants during the games.
Some of the limb parts had been
developed especially for athletes. A foot- and-ankle component constructed of a special material
that duplicates the natural
spring in a human foot.
Prostheses are also fitted to infants as young as six months, because it
provides training for later use of an artificial hand or arm. Without such
training, the youngster grows up to be one-arm dependent and can find it difficult
to adjust to the use of two arms later in life
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